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[功能实现] PHP导入excel数据到MYSQL

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    发表于 2019-12-18 11:00:01 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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    x
    这里介绍一个直接将excel文件导入mysql的例子。我花了一晚上的时间测试,无论导入简繁体都不会出现乱码,非常好用。
    PHP-ExcelReader,下载地址: http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpexcelreader
    说明:
    测试环境:MYSQL数据库采用utf8编码.导入EXCEL文档是xls格式,经过测试,xlsx 格式[excel 2007]也OK.
    文中红色标注为需要注意的地方,请替换成你配置好的数据,如数据库配置等。运行http://localost/test.php实现导入。
    以下是我贴出的详细代码,其中test.php为我写的测试文件,reader.php和oleread.inc文件是从上面提供的网址中下载的。
    1. test.php

    代码如下:

    [PHP] 纯文本查看 复制代码
    <?php
    require_once './includes/reader.php'; 
    // ExcelFile($filename, $encoding); 
    $data = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader(); 
    // Set output Encoding. 
    $data->setOutputEncoding('gbk'); 
    //”data.xls”是指要导入到mysql中的excel文件 
    $data->read('date.xls'); 
    @ $db = mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', '1234') or 
    die("Could not connect to database.");//连接数据库 
    mysql_query("set names 'gbk'");//输出中文 
    mysql_select_db('wenhuaedu'); //选择数据库 
    error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE); 
    for ($i = 1; $i <= $data->sheets[0]['numRows']; $i++) { 
    //以下注释的for循环打印excel表数据 
    /* 
    for ($j = 1; $j <= $data->sheets[0]['numCols']; $j++) { 
    echo """.$data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][$j]."","; 
    } 
    echo "n"; 
    */ /* 何问起 hovertree.com */
    //以下代码是将excel表数据【3个字段】插入到mysql中,根据你的excel表字段的多少,改写以下代码吧! 
    $sql = "INSERT INTO test VALUES('". 
    $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][1]."','". 
    $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][2]."','". 
    $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][3]."')"; 
    echo $sql.'<br />'; 
    $res = mysql_query($sql); 
    ?>


    包含的文件
    OLERead.php
    [PHP] 纯文本查看 复制代码
    <?php 
    define('NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS', 0x2c); 
    define('SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS', 0x3c); 
    define('ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS', 0x30); 
    define('BIG_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x200); 
    define('SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x40); 
    define('EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS', 0x44); 
    define('NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS', 0x48); 
    define('PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x80); 
    define('BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS', 0x4c); 
    define('SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD', 0x1000); 
    // property storage offsets 
    define('SIZE_OF_NAME_POS', 0x40); 
    define('TYPE_POS', 0x42); 
    define('START_BLOCK_POS', 0x74); 
    define('SIZE_POS', 0x78); 
    define('IDENTIFIER_OLE', pack("CCCCCCCC",0xd0,0xcf,0x11,0xe0,0xa1,0xb1,0x1a,0xe1)); 
    //echo 'ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS = '.ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS."\n"; 
    //echo bin2hex($data[ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS])."\n"; 
    //echo "a="; 
    //echo $data[ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS]; 
    //function log 
    function GetInt4d($data, $pos) 
    { 
    $value = ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos+1]) << 8) | (ord($data[$pos+2]) << 16) | (ord($data[$pos+3]) << 24); 
    if ($value>=4294967294) 
    { 
    $value=-2; 
    } 
    return $value; 
    } 
    class OLERead { 
    var $data = ''; 
    function OLERead(){ 
    } 
    function read($sFileName){ 
    // check if file exist and is readable (Darko Miljanovic) 
    if(!is_readable($sFileName)) { 
    $this->error = 1; 
    return false; 
    } 
    $this->data = @file_get_contents($sFileName); 
    if (!$this->data) { 
    $this->error = 1; 
    return false; 
    } 
    //echo IDENTIFIER_OLE; 
    //echo 'start'; 
    if (substr($this->data, 0, 8) != IDENTIFIER_OLE) { 
    $this->error = 1; 
    return false; 
    } 
    $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks = GetInt4d($this->data, NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS); 
    $this->sbdStartBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS); 
    $this->rootStartBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS); 
    $this->extensionBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS); 
    $this->numExtensionBlocks = GetInt4d($this->data, NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS); 
    /* 
    echo $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks." "; 
    echo $this->sbdStartBlock." "; 
    echo $this->rootStartBlock." "; 
    echo $this->extensionBlock." "; 
    echo $this->numExtensionBlocks." "; 
    */ 
    //echo "sbdStartBlock = $this->sbdStartBlock\n"; 
    $bigBlockDepotBlocks = array(); 
    $pos = BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS; 
    // echo "pos = $pos"; 
    $bbdBlocks = $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks; 
    if ($this->numExtensionBlocks != 0) { 
    $bbdBlocks = (BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS)/4; 
    } 
    for ($i = 0; $i < $bbdBlocks; $i++) { 
    $bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos); 
    $pos += 4; 
    } 
    for ($j = 0; $j < $this->numExtensionBlocks; $j++) { 
    $pos = ($this->extensionBlock + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; 
    $blocksToRead = min($this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks - $bbdBlocks, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4 - 1); 
    for ($i = $bbdBlocks; $i < $bbdBlocks + $blocksToRead; $i++) { 
    $bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos); 
    $pos += 4; 
    } 
    $bbdBlocks += $blocksToRead; 
    if ($bbdBlocks < $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks) { 
    $this->extensionBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos); 
    } 
    } /* 何问起 hovertree.com */
    // var_dump($bigBlockDepotBlocks); 
    // readBigBlockDepot 
    $pos = 0; 
    $index = 0; 
    $this->bigBlockChain = array(); 
    for ($i = 0; $i < $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks; $i++) { 
    $pos = ($bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; 
    //echo "pos = $pos"; 
    for ($j = 0 ; $j < BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4; $j++) { 
    $this->bigBlockChain[$index] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos); 
    $pos += 4 ; 
    $index++; 
    } 
    } 
    //var_dump($this->bigBlockChain); 
    //echo '=====2'; 
    // readSmallBlockDepot(); 
    $pos = 0; 
    $index = 0; 
    $sbdBlock = $this->sbdStartBlock; 
    $this->smallBlockChain = array(); 
    while ($sbdBlock != -2) { 
    $pos = ($sbdBlock + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; 
    for ($j = 0; $j < BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4; $j++) { 
    $this->smallBlockChain[$index] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos); 
    $pos += 4; 
    $index++; 
    } 
    $sbdBlock = $this->bigBlockChain[$sbdBlock]; 
    } 
    // readData(rootStartBlock) 
    $block = $this->rootStartBlock; 
    $pos = 0; 
    $this->entry = $this->__readData($block); 
    /* 
    while ($block != -2) { 
    $pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; 
    $this->entry = $this->entry.substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE); 
    $block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block]; 
    } 
    */ 
    //echo '==='.$this->entry."==="; 
    $this->__readPropertySets(); 
    } 
    function __readData($bl) { 
    $block = $bl; 
    $pos = 0; 
    $data = ''; 
    while ($block != -2) { 
    $pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; 
    $data = $data.substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE); 
    //echo "pos = $pos data=$data\n"; 
    $block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block]; 
    } 
    return $data; 
    } 
    function __readPropertySets(){ 
    $offset = 0; 
    //var_dump($this->entry); 
    while ($offset < strlen($this->entry)) { 
    $d = substr($this->entry, $offset, PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE); 
    $nameSize = ord($d[SIZE_OF_NAME_POS]) | (ord($d[SIZE_OF_NAME_POS+1]) << 8); 
    $type = ord($d[TYPE_POS]); 
    //$maxBlock = strlen($d) / BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - 1; 
    $startBlock = GetInt4d($d, START_BLOCK_POS); 
    $size = GetInt4d($d, SIZE_POS); 
    $name = ''; 
    for ($i = 0; $i < $nameSize ; $i++) { 
    $name .= $d[$i]; 
    } 
    $name = str_replace("\x00", "", $name); 
    $this->props[] = array ( 
    'name' => $name, 
    'type' => $type, 
    'startBlock' => $startBlock, 
    'size' => $size); 
    if (($name == "Workbook") || ($name == "Book")) { 
    $this->wrkbook = count($this->props) - 1; 
    } 
    if ($name == "Root Entry") { 
    $this->rootentry = count($this->props) - 1; 
    } 
    //echo "name ==$name=\n"; 
    $offset += PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE; 
    } 
    } 
    function getWorkBook(){ 
    if ($this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] < SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD){ 
    // getSmallBlockStream(PropertyStorage ps) 
    $rootdata = $this->__readData($this->props[$this->rootentry]['startBlock']); 
    $streamData = ''; 
    $block = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['startBlock']; 
    //$count = 0; 
    $pos = 0; 
    while ($block != -2) { 
    $pos = $block * SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE; 
    $streamData .= substr($rootdata, $pos, SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE); 
    $block = $this->smallBlockChain[$block]; 
    } 
    return $streamData; 
    }else{ 
    $numBlocks = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] / BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; 
    if ($this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] % BIG_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) { 
    $numBlocks++; 
    } 
    if ($numBlocks == 0) return ''; 
    //echo "numBlocks = $numBlocks\n"; 
    //byte[] streamData = new byte[numBlocks * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE]; 
    //print_r($this->wrkbook); 
    $streamData = ''; 
    $block = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['startBlock']; 
    //$count = 0; 
    $pos = 0; 
    //echo "block = $block"; 
    while ($block != -2) { 
    $pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE; 
    $streamData .= substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE); 
    $block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block]; 
    } 
    //echo 'stream'.$streamData; 
    return $streamData; 
    } 
    } 
    } 
    ?>



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